Image separation using wavelet-complex shearlet dictionary

This paper presents a new method for image separation through employing a combined dictionary consisting of wavelets and complex shearlets. Because the combined dictionary sparsely represents points and curvilinear singularities respectively, the image can be decomposed into pointlike and curvelike parts as accurate as possible. The proposed method based on the geo- metric separation theory introduced by Donoho in 2005 shows that accurate geometric separation of the morphologically distinct fea- tures of points and curves can be achieved by l1 minimization. The experimental results show that the proposed method can not only be effective but also greatly reduce the computing time.     

Multi-dimensional scattering properties diagnosis system of scale aircraft model in an anechoic chamber

Aiming at the concept of ＂diagnosis＂, a simple and effective broadband radar cross section （RCS） measurement system is constructed, and some multi-dimensional scattering properties diagnosis techniques are presented based on the system. Firstly, a stepped-frequency signal is employed to achieve high range resolution, combining with a variety of signal processing tech- niques. Secondly, cross-range resolution is gained with a rotating table, and the high-resolution two-dimensional （2-D） imaging of the scale model is obtained by the microwave imaging theory. Finally, two receiving antennas with a small distance in altitude are used, and the three-dimensional （3-D） height distribution of scattering points on the scale model is extracted from the phase of images. Some typical bodies and a scale aircraft model are diagnosed in an anechoic chamber. The experimental results show that, after scaling with a metal sphere, the accurate one- dimensional （l-D） RCS pattern of the model is obtained, and it has a large dynamic range. When the bandwidth of the transmitting signal is 4 GHz, the resolution of the 2-D image can reach to 0.037 5 m. The 3-D height distribution of scattering points is given by interferometric measurement. This paper provides a feasible way to obtain high-precision scattering properties parameters of the scale aircraft model in a conventional rectangular anechoic chamber.     

Empirical likelihood inference for logistic equation with random perturbation

Empirical likelihood (EL) combined with estimating equations (EE) provides a modern semi-parametric alternative to classical estimation techniques such as maximum likelihood estimation (MLE). This paper not only uses closed form of conditional expectation and conditional variance of Logistic equation with random perturbation to perform maximum empirical likelihood estimation (MELE) for the model parameters, but also proposes an empirical likelihood ratio statistic (ELRS) for hypotheses concerning the interesting parameter. Monte Carlo simulation results show that MELE and ELRS provide competitive performance to parametric alternatives.     

高速铁路隧道围岩纵向变形曲线研究

隧道开挖过程中开挖面具有空间约束效应,纵向变形曲线(LDP)是这一空间效应的直观反映.目前,采用数值拟合方法进行LDP的研究主要集中于拟合形式、影响因素等方面,且大多是基于圆形隧道展开,并未考虑断面形式造成的影响.为此,本文总结具有代表性的纵向变形曲线公式,对其适用范围及特点进行比较,研究VD公式在高速铁路隧道下的适用性.结果表明:利用高铁隧道断面进行数值计算时,隧道半径建议采用等效半径;最大塑性区半径建议统一采用拱顶位置塑性区半径;采用与圆形隧道下相同形式的公式可以取得良好的拟合效果,具体表现为隧道前方LDP公式一致,掌子面处变形释放系数公式和隧道后方LDP公式拟合参数不同但差别不大.     

基于管道配置的电液位置控制系统同步特性研究

针对径锻机一级先导缸电液位置控制系统同步精度低的问题,运用AMESim软件研究了第一类管道配置对径锻机一级先导缸电液位置控制系统同步特性的影响。研究发现:系统同步误差随着管道长度的增加而增大,且伴有波动现象,管道长度为3m时最大同步误差是管道长度为1m时的1.4倍;管道长度为1m时的最大同步误差为无管道时的1.1倍;管道材料的杨氏弹性模量越小,对应系统的同步误差越大。     

天然气管道施工管理系统模式构建

天然气具有无污染、资源丰富的特点,它对于我国社会发展具有非常重要的意义与作用。通过数字技术应用以及管道信息化建设可以有效的提高天然气管道的建设水平,实现对天然气的动态管理。文章在分析相关文献的基础上,对我国天然气管道施工的管理系统模式进行了分析和探讨。文章首先明确了施工管理系统的目的及意义,对我国天然气施工管理系统构建的目标进行了阐述,并对天然气施工管理信息业务分析状况进行了探讨,最后对施工管理信息的功能进行了总结,以期对我国社会发展具有一定的借鉴意义。     

Rapid reductive degradation of azo dyes by a unique structure of amorphous alloys

An Fe-based amorphous alloy was found to significantly enhance the reductive degradation of an azo dye in aqueous solution. The surface-area normalized rate constant was up to 2.0 L m-2 min-1 at room temperature,an order of magnitude larger than any previously reported value. The activation energy of the degradation process was calculated according to the Arrhenius equation,and a much lower value than those previously reported was obtained. Valence band measurement indicated that a depressed valence band maximum and a widened empty band were established in the amorphous ribbon. The unique structure of the amorphous alloy is important-it may reduce the activation energy of the degradation process and enhance the activity of the electrons,thus accelerating the degradation process.     

关于钢筒仓设计两个关键问题的探讨

文章围绕钢板筒仓设计的两个关键问题:储料荷载取值和稳定设计方法,介绍了国外著名规范中关于这两个问题的规定,并与我国新出版的《粮食钢板筒仓设计规范》进行比较。对于储料荷载取值,我国规范只考虑中心装料和中心卸料时荷载的轴对称部分而忽略非轴对称分布对结构行为的影响。对于轴对称荷载,我国规范中的竖向摩擦力明显比国外同类规范小,而水平压力修正系数却比国外同类规范大。如对于常见筒仓和常见储料仓底竖向摩擦力为国外同类规范的48%~85%,水平压力系数却比国外同类规范大33%~54%。文章的结论可以为以后筒仓的设计提供参考。     

变压器绝缘油老化产物的紫外可见光谱特性

绝缘油是变压器中的重要组成物质,其品质直接影响着绝缘系统的性能以及变压器的运行安全。绝缘油老化过程将导致其绝缘及散热性能下降,进而引发故障。因此,变压器绝缘油的分析检测是了解变压器工作状态的重要手段,分析结果是变压器检修及更换新油的参考依据。本文利用紫外—可见吸收光谱,对不同工作年份的绝缘油进行了光谱分析,得到了绝缘油老化程度与其紫外光谱特征的关联。进一步对糠醛这一标志性老化产物的紫外光谱进行了深入研究,结合量子化学计算,解析了糠醛紫外—可见光谱特征对应的电子跃迁机制。研究结果证实了紫外—可见光谱用于分析变压器绝缘油老化程度的有效性,相关结果可作为变压器检测的参考依据。     

基于LCA碳总排放量的大型工业园区综合能源供应系统多目标优化

大型工业园区碳集中排放是导致环境恶化的重要原因之一。本文提出大型工业园区综合能源供应系统模型,包含能源输入、能源转换、能源存储三个模块,通过能源转换降低传统能源使用比例,为园区提供电、热、冷、气四种所需负荷。基于生命周期计算设备和能源的碳排放量,通过碳捕集技术对既有碳排放进行消纳,并将经济成本、碳排总放量和清洁能源利用率作为目标函数,利用ISSA算法对工业园区综合能源供应系统进行优化配置。算例结果表明,引入储能系统和P2G系统后,园区能源系统的清洁能源使用比例是之前的3.92倍,单位用电量下碳排放系数降低30.2%,综合单位电价降低0.38元,证明综合能源供应系统在满足园区能源需求的同时也可以降低碳排放量和经济投入。